In my earlier post on gem faceting on a budget, I shared how exciting it is to start cutting gemstones without investing thousands in professional equipment. A simple entry-level faceting machine is more than enough to take rough crystals and turn them into sparkling gems. For beginners, the thrill of watching your very first stone take shape is unforgettable.

But as I quickly discovered, there’s a catch. While basic equipment can cut a gemstone, the results don’t always look good under the camera lens. Crystal photography—especially macro shots—reveals every tiny scratch, uneven facet, or dull surface. What may look fine to the naked eye can turn into a disappointing, flat-looking gem when magnified through your camera.
That’s when I realized the real difference comes from the accessories you use alongside your machine. These extra tools help refine your cuts, improve precision, and—most importantly—produce stones that truly sparkle in photography. If your goal is to cut stones that not only look nice in hand but also shine in your photos, the right accessories are worth every penny.
Let’s dive into the tools that took my beginner cuts from “practice pieces” to gems I’m proud to capture in crystal photography:
1. Diamond Faceting Laps – Building the Foundation
6-inch Diamond Laps
Faceting laps are the foundation of every stone you cut. Think of them like the different brushes in a painter’s kit—each grit serves a specific purpose. For beginners, a set of laps in multiple grits (260, 600, 1200) is essential.

260 grit is coarse and ideal for shaping your stone from rough. It removes material quickly but leaves visible scratches.
600 grit refines the shape, smoothing out the deep lines from the coarse lap.
1200 grit prepares your gem for polishing, leaving a pre-polish that already looks much smoother to the eye.
In photography, this step is critical. If you skip grits or don’t work them properly, scratches remain on your facets. Under a macro lens, these scratches are magnified, turning what should be clean, reflective facets into hazy or streaked surfaces. Investing in quality diamond laps ensures you have a solid foundation for stones that will truly shine in your photos.
2. 90-Degree Converter / Manipulator – Precision for Photogenic Facets
Faceting Grinding Manipulator
As a beginner, one of the hardest things to master is cutting a straight girdle and getting your angles right. A 90-degree converter (or manipulator) helps by stabilizing your stone and allowing precise control when cutting flat surfaces or special angles.

This precision pays off in photography. Clean girdles and well-aligned facets reflect light in a controlled way, giving you that crisp “sparkle” effect. Without this tool, your girdle may look uneven, and the stone won’t sit properly in photos or jewelry settings. For crystal photographers, the difference is night and day: your gem looks sharp, symmetrical, and professional rather than amateur.
3. Dop Sticks – The Unsung Heroes of Stability
Precision Dopsticks
At first glance, dop sticks seem like one of the simplest tools in faceting. They’re just little rods that hold your stone while you cut. But the truth is, they’re absolutely essential. Without the right size and fit, your stone may wobble or come loose while cutting—ruining symmetry and consistency.

In photography, asymmetry is instantly noticeable. Uneven facets don’t reflect light properly, leading to “dead spots” in your gem. Having a good selection of dop sticks ensures your stone stays secure, allowing you to cut facets evenly. This stability translates directly into sharper, more photogenic results.
4. Diamond Polishing Compounds – The Secret to Sparkle
Diamond Lapping Paste
If you’ve ever cut a stone and felt disappointed because it looked dull even after hours of work, the problem was probably polishing. Cutting only gets you so far—the real magic happens during polishing.


Diamond paste, applied to a polishing lap, brings out that final reflective surface that makes a gemstone come alive. For crystal photography, this polish is what separates a dull, cloudy-looking stone from one that bursts with light and brilliance. When you zoom in with your camera, you’ll see clean, mirror-like facets instead of a hazy surface.
5. Copper Polishing Laps – Control Meets Brilliance
Copper Lap
Polishing laps come in different materials, but copper laps are especially useful for harder stones like quartz, topaz, and beryl. When used with diamond paste, copper gives you excellent control, allowing you to achieve a bright, crisp polish without overshooting or rounding off facets.
For photography, this means sharper facet junctions and better light return. Under macro photography, even small imperfections are exaggerated, so the control you get from a copper lap ensures your final images look professional.
6. Electronic Micrometer – Accuracy in Every Cut
Precision Micrometer
Faceting is an art, but it’s also a science. A digital micrometer helps you measure your stone’s dimensions with extreme accuracy. Why does this matter? Because symmetrical, well-proportioned stones not only perform better in jewelry but also look better in photographs.

In macro crystal photography, imbalance is obvious. One facet might reflect brilliantly while another looks dull, simply because the proportions were slightly off. Using a micrometer ensures your gems are consistent, balanced, and perfectly aligned—making them much more photogenic.
From Beginner Cuts to Crystal Photography Worth Sharing
When I started faceting, I thought all I needed was the machine. But after a few stones, I realized the real difference comes from the accessories. The right laps, polishing compounds, and measuring tools elevate your work from “practice cuts” to professional-looking gems.

And for crystal photographers, that difference is even more important. The camera doesn’t lie—scratches, dull surfaces, and uneven facets will all show up. With these tools, however, you can produce gemstones that not only sparkle in your hand but also light up the frame in your photos.
If you’re passionate about both gem faceting and crystal photography, take it step by step. Start with the basics, then slowly add these accessories to your toolkit. Each upgrade will not only improve your stones but also your photos—helping you capture the true beauty of the gems you’ve worked so hard to cut.
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